DsgnMariposa Rug: natural dyes and their applications

İndigo

Blue color Indigo or Indigo or Indigo derivative, which is All Paint
Are made with sulfuric acid.Zulfon Indigo acid, concentrated sulfuric Indigo
Unlike with acid and Indigo processing is achieved by the insertion of
The water-soluble dye, mordant alum or painting directly
The method also paints.

There's a downside to this blue color and wash fastness of are not always good. On the other hand, dark blue is always the color of Indigo.
Still located in Anatolia as a wild plant, Isatis tinctoria indigo or Indigo until recently, farming was done giving the grass plant.

-We have done in this study was placed into each of powdered Indigo dyes.
-Indigo alone solved, in order to be made into a paste with two drops of detergent.
-Putty has been turned into the eye after water is added and mixing was continued to the decision. (Indigo to be resolved)

-Pre-prepared and natural coloring in a beaker in the bathroom, which is made of another in this work we have prepared, you have to add new.
-Footnote: as the new wine of the material truth and Indigo paint to use is an important factor.This study was conducted on behalf of having ideas.
-Set on fire after it was added to the beaker.

We have tried to protect it at -70 degrees.Wool yarns prepared after boiling (sessile) have been taken to the dye Bath.

-1 hour after boiling the wool fibers from the bath was removed.
-.Because it is not a successful painting is devoted to fresh ingredients used.
-3.the coloring in the picture is an example of accurate and made from fresh ingredients.The color scale is created using the same bathroom.

-Protein, fiber if we are going to paint, we glue the bead and melt it and put it in the water we use.This process is made to protect the fibers of the wool.
-Indigo paint to use and the truth of the material as the new wine is an important factor. For example, sodium hydro sulfite has a bad smell because it contains sulfur.Indicates that the material is fresh.

Painting Process:
1.%3 bead glue (resin) is dissolved in warm water thoroughly before painting.

2. A 1 %sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or a 4% sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).

3. And 5 %sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)
4. 1 %are obtained through fermentation of indigo.
All of these substances started to be added to a paint container and slowly heated, and the maximum was heated to 65 0C. Color changes to yellow the color of the dye bath at this temperature. Dyeing the wool in a bath to be painted at this point is kept in the range of 5 minutes. Paint, then taken from the container and thoroughly tightened, the yellow color changes to blue color yukseltgener with oxygen. The dyeing bath is added to each time a lighter blue new wool dyeing is obtained. Thus, the first painted dark blue and light blue coloring in the bath most of the latest wool dyed wool color is painted.

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natural dyes and their applications

Cochineal-Red

Plant Opuntia coccinellifera lived on the cochineal beetle(a kind of cactus) were taken to many countries.Among these, Colombia, Ecuador,San Domingo, Brazil, Portugal, Algeria, India, Canary Islands, etc. can be counted. In many of these countries, but the production wasn't.

Today only the production of cochineal in the Canary Islands and Peru are underway.
-Cochineal beetle belongs to the family Coccidae, therefore, at a rate related to the bake sale.Both red beetle has close relationships to each other in terms of the chemical structure of dyes.
-When we throw a Live cochineal, the blood is pouring a dark red liquid that contains the internal organs; this Carmine dye in acid. Solvent extraction from dried insects insects flushing with hot water or dye in order to make another.
-Carmine acid dyes or the stability of the painter with the statement of ‘fastness’ are perfect.Painted textile products which centuries have passed him by, although it still protects the colors.
-Color fastness stability during dyeing or SAP, has been greatly increased use of organs such as tin salts,
-Carmine cochineal beetle acid in 10% of the amount equal to.
-Cochineal red , bluish red, and therefore appears more yellowish red kokbo of the cooler. Cochineal colors with cream of Tartar added to the organs, and particularly any changes that are made will vary depending on the dye Bath.
-Morgana made with Cochineal coloring used in the process, depending on many shades of red from bright red to purple up it is possible to obtain.
-To be able to get a bright red color ; wool yarn 15% on SAP and 10% cream of Tartar and boiled for an hour with a night cap by being left in Morgana's.Then an aluminum or tinned copper in a bowl about 1:10 Water and 10% powdered cochineal is boiled for an hour with beaten. In this manner, yarn dyed, washed and dried.
-Mordant as 15% SAP 3% Iron III sulfate and other operations when using repeat exactly what purple color.

1.Bath paint (mordant)

2.Bath paint (mordant)

3. Dont' Mordant

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natural dyes and their applications

Natural Dyeing With Madder

Red (Madder)
Madder known as to paint plant, the roots of rubia tinctorum agriculture were made long ago, and today exists in the wild in Anatolia. Rubia tinctorum demonstrated the presence of nine different dyes made with the results of the analysis of paint.

A small tree of the family rubiaceae. Every year this tree, branched from the body, a stem, leaves, bearing small spines spiral structure reaches a height of 1.5 meters, surrounded by spear to kokbo, very dry, non-grows in strong soil. Farming is done in Western and Central Anatolia. XIX.at the end of the century, the production of synthetic dyes by a large amount of agriculture to begin with madder decreased.
Madder with various staining methods are known, one of them is the famous Turkey red dyeing. Organs and toning the red color depending on the other ingredients which are added to the dye Bath obtained a wide range of shows. For example, a mordant in dyeing obtained to SAP madder red, mordant brown red yellowish red while the iron is obtained.
The cultivation of madder, the root of pieces done by having to be planted in the ground. Growing the root is removed from the soil in the fall or spring.

* A powder of rubia tinctorum(2-4 g per day) or in decoction diuretic, was used as antiskorbutik and facilitate birth.
Same with madder in the process of painting The Red in the dye Bath, it is possible to paint in different shades with tarred yarn Morgan three in a row.
First red -- %SAP 15 and 6% cream of Tartar and boiled for an hour with mordant is provided.1:10 water to 100% by keeping at 70-85 degrees with a sell madder is painted.
A second red – violet rate, by changing conditions such as the dye bath is done in the same duration.

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natural dyes and their applications

Classification of Natural Dyes and Dyeing İn The Rules That Apply

Natural painting from nature, from plants and insects that are available by the use of various dyes in the process of painting you made. Plants especially root, stem, leaf, and flowers are used in dried or fresh State for painting or can be pre-processed.

Natural painting are divided into three groups:

1.Direct Painting

2.Dyes and coloring and mordan coloring

3.VAT dyes dyeing dye and cube

-Direct Painting

Direct dyes and mordant the wool kupleme to influence the process directly without the need to paint. For example,the leaves contained in a walnut shell and juglon, wool paints directly without any auxiliary materials. The effect of time and temperature in aqueous solutions of dyes wool and this is negative. If this painting method dyestuff contain basic groups, these protein fibers(wool)with acid groups, acidic groups if the dye contains protein fibres react with the basic groups of these. By forming chemical bonds with the fiber as a result of this dye are connected.

-Dyes and coloring mordant

The majority of natural dyes are mordant dyes creates. Connect the fiber to connect these dyes give good results or even on their own direct and they don't. For this, there is need for a tool to strengthen the provision of such dyes or enable you to connect with. Such substances <mordant> is called. Mordant dye wool yarn with a connecting role between. Mordant for acidic dyes, basic based basic mordant for acidic dyes with properties is required.

Wool, before painting, or mordanlanab during the dyeing process. Mordants or usually they open koyulastirirl colors. For example, paint a bright red color while giving the root SAP mordant, Iron mordant gives a dark red color. Thread how long you wait all mordant painting in bright, beautiful colors are obtained.

-VAT dyes dyeing dye and cube

VAT dyes are insoluble in water. In order to sabitlesebi of these dyes on the fiber, a water-soluble condition must be brought. In this process, through the reduction of dyes in a solution.

MORDANTS and auxiliary materials

Heavy metal salts are the ingredients that are used to understand the Mord wool. Any salt of this type can be used, but for this job the most suitable substance which is also widely used in mordant the wool and the six are as follows:

-SAP

-Chrome

-Sacikibris

-Goztasi

-Tin(II) chloride

-Cream of Tartar

SAP

Formula Kal (SO4)2 – H2O I2 several different chemically distinct compounds can be found in nature in the purity of the stalks.

SAP, the most widely used in traditional Anatolian wool dyeing purple. Almost everywhere can be easily achieved. When retrieving the SAP should be considered to be clean.

Mordanlama is used between 150 to 250 grams of the weight of wool in SAP. For that amount less fine soft wool, very thick and hard thing is suitable for wool. Medium-quality wool 200 g is used for the SAP.

CHROME

Chemical name potassium dichromate, K2CR2O7 formula . In wool dyeing, Sapa compared to darker colors. The quantity of wool of the weight that should be used at 3%, in other words, a weight of 30 g for wool .

When higher rates are used because it affects adversely wool and dyes must be carefully weighed. The method of mordanting with Chrome is not applied. Because it resides in Chrome when free in Solution, causes the precipitation of some dyes.

SACIKIBRIS

Chemical name Iron(II)sulfate-7-water, formula Mar-7 H2O.

Anatolia, also commonly referred to as ‘black paint’ as it is known.

Sacikibris, most of all dyes used in achieving dark colors and blacks. The light fastness is high, but when used in excess for a long time, and the decay of wool causes it to leak .The resulting color is used depends upon the amount of Morgan.

The method of mordanting with la sacikibris is not applied.

Goztasi

In agriculture ,used in the spraying of plants, because it is readily available everywhere. Many dye brown with some interesting non-dark colors. Yesil is used as mordant to make the second.

Tin

Most open and gives bright colors, but these colors of light fastness is low compared with the other Lara Morgan.

Cream Of Tartar

Morgan allows better detection of dyes by facilitating the establishment of the bond between the wool fibers.

Sodium Sulfat

Wool dyes introduced in a help article that allows you to pass through.

THE TOOLS THAT ARE USED IN WOOL DYEING

All equipment will vary according to the nature of the paint job to do.

Fire-resistant glass (payreks) pitcher or a pot-sized containers can be used.

You need a scale for the measurement of precision weights.

Into a one liter glass beaker should include a scale to 100 cm2.The thermometer also among the tools that need to be considered.

.THE RULES THAT APPLY IN DYEING

Wavy mix color wool for the lack of a bath very often and you will need to top to bottom. When water is used, the staining of wool tekornek necessary in order to ensure at least a few times to mix.

Always boiling on a low heat should be done. Fire should be light enough to raise the temperature of the boiling point of water at a time. The duration is usually one hour of boiling. This time is sufficient for stabilization of dyes and wool processing. Worth keeping in the mouth of the container closed to prevent the loss of water. The bath at the end of the boil, allowed to cool down.

After it cools, the wool is rinsed with water and dried. During this time, more of wool washing with pure soap makes it easier for you to dispose of paint, but is not required.

Sudden temperature changes causes it to be wool felt. Into the water seal to prevent wool bathing with the cold. Then the temperature is raised slowly.

All the dyes in water is generally increased than a painting can be made from the first second or even third. The next painting is obtained from the color of the first color, the lighter, more pastel shades. However, each color of paint is reduced to a little more light-fastness.

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DsgnMariposa Rug

İndigo

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Natural Dyeing With Madder

Classification of Natural Dyes and Dyeing İn The Rules That Apply

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DsgnMariposa Rug

İndigo

Cochineal-Red

Natural Dyeing With Madder

Classification of Natural Dyes and Dyeing İn The Rules That Apply

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