Azerbaijan Carpet ( History)
13:44Azerbaijani carpets - is a branch of the art of oriental carpets. In the month of November in 2010, UNESCO's "Intangible Cultural Heritage" list has been taken. Unfortunately, a lot of time in the museums of the world rugs Azerbaijan, the Caucasus, Iran, and even Armenian carpets are displayed with the name of..
In Azerbaijan, information on the history, Herodotus, Claudius Aelianus, Xenophon, and other are to be found in the work of historians of the ancient world. During the Sassanid period (3-5. yy.) Advanced the art of Azerbaijan carpet, Silk, gold-silver exquisite carpets were woven the ropes. Alban Kalankatli historian Moses (7. century) has given the relevant information and colourful woven Silk carpets carpets in Azerbaijan. Gold-silver threads woven with the production of the carpets with stones and simulated 16-17. in the century that has become a tradition. Tabriz carpets are mainly un-fleecy such centers, manufacturing locations, and the cities were samahs of Barda. Feudalism, which are very costly and are usually manufactured for these carpets "zebra F" is called.
Azerbaijan carpet and their artistic products, especially the air to the medieval period are given information in written sources. 10. century "Border al-Alam" ("the limits of the world") and the unidentified writer in the works of Nakhchivan carpets woven in Palas de Mugan bell mentions. “Book-i Dede korkut” in the saga of Azerbaijan's Silk carpets, Abul-ula Ganjavi, Nizami, Khagani (12. yy.) in the works lint-free towels and carpets, chanting has been carried out.
According to the technological features of Azerbaijani carpets and pool towels. To the earliest period of the art of UN-fleecy carpets carpet is a coincidence. Touch the towels, carpets style, composition, structure, pattern and color richness are eight types according to the difference from a one: "Palas", "the honeymoon phase", “Lady” "Sedde", "Rugs", "Bell", "vern" and "Sumac"
There are good possibilities for the development of the art of Azerbaijan carpet ready. As the art and Science named after A. azimzade State Art of carpet weaving school district, Azerbaijan State University of Arts and civilization, but also beautiful Art-profile curriculum in colleges.
13-14. numerous carpets and carpet products from Azerbaijan in the century we have been exporting abroad. Thin, elegant and drawing attention with their exquisite designs, these carpets feature works by famous European painters, reflected itself in miniature. 15. - century Dutch painter Hans Memling benefits "Mary and Cub" in the works "Shirvan" carpet, Van Aken "Holy Mary" in the works "Zeyve rug", the German painter Hans Holbein (15.yy.) "Ambassador" in the works "Kazakh" is depicted on the carpet.
In the second half of the 18th century, the Khanate of carpet production has expanded considerably in the period. During that period, each clan having its own carpet weaving workshop. It has been the pioneer of these developments allowed the creation of various schools.
In 1872 in Moscow, "Moscow - Polytechnic" fair and in 1882 Russia "which were exhibited at the exhibition of industrial and cultural Baku, Guba, Shamakhi, Ganja, Sheki, Gazakh, Javad accident and which were brought from other parts of the country and has won gold and silver medals, the best samples of carpets and carpet products. In 1872, in Vienna (Austria), 1911yilda in Turin (Italy), taken during a demonstration in Berlin in 1913 at international exhibitions in London and the major part of the works were brought carpets and carpet products.
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